Principle Approach Basic Training

I’d love to offer my thoughts while I am still on summer break and you can take them for what they’re worth. I think one of the things that new people try to do is wrap their mind around the whole thing, but that’s what leads to becoming overwhelmed.

Here are my suggestions. Take the subject of history (start with one subject) and chose one topic, like the Pilgrims, in preparation for Thanksgiving. Buy the $5 book The Landing of the Pilgrims (great Landmark book that is historically accurate and contains implicit Biblical principles). Read aloud a chapter while all your children are sitting comfortably where ever with a snack or drink or anything to settle them. As you read for about 20 minutes and they listen, make sure to have them monitor their comprehension and explain any words/phrases they don’t understand (keep track of words they don’t know so you can use that for vocabulary lesson later). Along the way, have them stop you when they hear something about the character of the people, or a description of the setting, or a major event. Tell them in advance that they need to stop you when they hear setting, character, or plot and discuss those things with them. If possible have a separate piece of paper nearby to document those things in the author’s words. You or an older child can write it down along the way. When you’re done make your way to the table for a 15-30 min session of reasoning and writing. Have younger students copy your notes (only as much as they can handle-one sentence or so) and draw pictures to go along with that, either for setting, character, or plot. Then, look up and define, on a page entitled “Vocabulary,” a word that they didn’t understand. Have the older students write down (younger do it orally) a sentence using that word. As a further reasoning assignment for the same day or another, have them look up words in a Bible concordance that you encountered in your reading that describes a character or idea, like “care” or “freedom,” and write down 1-3 verses that explain more about what the Bible says about that topic and possible write down a principle or truth from what was learned in that word study. Also, after reading a certain number of chapters, try to have them deduce various themes, like brotherly love, endurance, wisdom, conscience was sacred, friendship individuality, free enterprise, etc. Have them write the theme in a sentence on a separate paper entitled “Theme.”

Another hands-on way to enrich a study about the Pilgrims would be to go to the library and find books about colonial life. Cook, play games, make things, or dress in that period. You could also draw/color maps or their home in Holland or Cape Code, make a Massachusetts flag, etc. When you are all finished with this study you have a notebook or assignments the children did together with you and a memory of fun ways that you enriched their understanding of the Pilgrims. You could do this with any study: Columbus, G Washington, Abe Lincoln, or any event centered around their time. PA is a simple process of researching/reading, reasoning, relating, and recording. It’s not a workbook approach, a pre-pared package of what someone else learned, or even a test driven approach. If you together with your children do the 4 R’s in any subject, you’ll be a PA teacher.

If you want more help in the one subject you’re using PA or want to see it modeled, The Noah Plan Lessons, The Mighty Works of God (pilgriminstitute.com) or a unit from AMO Program (amoprogram.com) can help. These are all wonderful models of PA thinking. Learn from them and then try to do it on your own.

I had full training in the PA and I still take this exact process. Year after year you learn more and more. Each year you’ll be surprised what you’ve learned (not how much you know). Half of what you learn is along side your kids in their school time.

Lastly, when we were getting ready to start teaching the American Revolution with my kids I knew nothing. I first started formulating questions in my mind of things I wanted to know. When did it start? How did it end? How and why did Washington get to lead? Why did it start? Why did the colonists want to become independent? How did they unify themselves? What the big deal about the Boston tea party? How do all the details fit into God’s plan? etc. Pre-thinking is important before studying anything. It prepares your mind and when you do read/research, your questions will begin to be answered and these are things that you’re going to want your children to focus on in their learning because it’s what you learned. Teach them to ask questions of things they might want to know about. Teach them to write down what they learn.

The end.

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Goals and Prayer Needs for 09-10 School Year

I’m starting Sep 14th so I’m still in the middle of my vacation and enjoying it. I prepare for the year too during this time. I love lesson planning. I do it for fun.

I’m most excited about 2 things: Analytical Grammar and The Civil War.

I just found out about analytical grammar from a homeschool conf I went to in California this past July (I live in Hawaii so this was awesome for me). I have been teaching my kids (now 5th & 6th) these past years the sentence patterns from what I learned from the NP English Curr Guide and have been nervous about teaching sentence diagramming. Well, at the conference I was looking for a good program to teach that because I was nervous about teaching it. I’ve tried to teach myself but felt like I was in the dark. Well, the one workshop I went to besides the main sessions was Analytical Grammar and I learned more in 40 min than I’ve learned my whole life. Every question I had got answered and it all made sense to me. And the best part was that you don’t teach it everyday. I love that because grammar can be tedious and mundane. Now I feel empowered and balanced, meaning I’ll be teaching it as much as I thought it should be taught. I had heard that grammar is like math but never understood how. I love math and now I can see exactly how it works mathematically. :)

Ok, now for civil war. Growing up in public school I remember studying the wars and wondered why we had to learn them and why they are important. I hated history. Since learning the Principle Approach and Providential History it all makes sense now. So, going into it as a teacher I’ve been very excited about 4Ring each war and finding out what makes these wars so significant. I loved having all my questions answered. For example, I was getting ready to read about Ulysses S. Grant. I had always read about key individuals in America’s founding through some amazing PA books, but FACE doesn’t have much about the civil war. So, the one book I do have (The Everything Civil War Book) I wanted to know what was so special about this guy and what made him so favored. How does his story compare to that of G. Washington when he was commander of the Am Rev? I learned Ulysses’ mother was a devout Christian (and this was from a secular book). I also realized he became a president too. He failed at almost everything he attempted and consistently made mediocre grades in school. Prior to becoming the leader of the Union Army, he drank heavily and resigned from the army after getting reprimanded and failed at numerous occupations. He even had a hard time getting back in the army when the Civil War started. He even ended his life broke and discouraged from numerous ventures not too mention scandal as a president. BUT, he was the savior of the civil war (so to speak). I think that’s incredible and amazing! I’m so excited to teach this to my kids. We’re going to have a Civil War Day and invite all the HSers in my island.

For the first time, I’ll be teaching separate science and literature. My son is doing a year-long independent physical science program with the use of the computer building things. It’s called Exploration Education. He keeps asking me when we’re going to start it. Also for literature I’m going to use a children’s version of Pilgrim’s Progress and combine it with reading comprehension and vocabulary. The book is called Dangerous Journey: The Story of Pilgrims Progress. It has short chapters and lots of pictures (that’s what I wanted). There’s also a dvd that has been made just from this book. He’s a slow reader so we’re going to take all year if we have to and focus on a deep study of it. I’m also veering from The Writing Road to Reading for my son because I want to try a different method with him to see if he can do better. I’m a Writing Road loyalist, but I’ve heard good things about this program and it’s different. He might just be bored with Writing Road. We’ve been doing it for 5 years.

For my daughter, we’re going to be studying Little Women, Trail Blazer of the Seas, and Shakespeare’s Macbeth. I’m not looking forward to reading Little Women, but really feel the Lord wants me to. I’ve been doing my research and study, but my prayer is that God will work through me to teach and inspire us. I usually keep my negatives feelings to myself. I don’t want her to pick up on that. I’ve never read a novel this big. Heidi was hard but fun. I’m usually a sprinter, not a marathon reader. I like reading philosophy any day. Anyway, I’ll be using mostly Landmark books for history (Landing of the Pilgrims and Gettysburg). For science I’ll be doing Real Science-4-Kids Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. By the way, Trail Blazer of the Seas is a NP 5th grade recommendation written by Jean Lee Latham about Matthew Maury. This book changed my life when I read it, but it’s out of print and if you look for it on amazon it’s around $50 or more. Well, just a couple months ago I found it on google books. Now anyone can read it. You can even download the pdf. Awesome!

Oh, math…we finally finished all the main levels of RightStart Math and will be venturing into new territory. My kids are on the same level. I’m using MathScape by Glencoe Mon-Thu and RightStart Geometry on Fridays. The MathScape one is teaching students how to think mathematically. It’s not your typical layout of numerous problems. It’s more practical/project based. I’m actually excited to learn a new math program because all the ones I’ve used before were so traditional and middle school math is my absolute favorite subject of all (I taught and tutored middle school math for a few years).

Another thing I’m excited about is this class I want to have on Fridays that involves entrepeneurship and economics. I want my kids to make things they can sell and learn how to manage money. We’ve paid them for chores and taught them to give, save, and spend but this is more like starting a business. Anyone watch Shark Tank on NBC? Amazing what you learn! I want to also incorporate elocution and film (because my kids aren’t big talkers), and computer graphics (making flyers and stuff). Ever see Everyday News from Vision Forum? I get the podcast and it’s amazing what those kids do.

I also want to spend time worshipping the Lord more with my kids. I hope to follow through on that.

I’m not excited about teaching Bible as a curriculum. I will use AMO program which is wonderful but I haven’t solidified how to make the actually study of the Bible more relate-able, practical, and heart-felt. You know…like when I read and study the Bible for myself, I always apply it and God speaks to me about whatever. Maybe my kids are still too young for that. I want them to hear God’s voice for themselves. That’s my prayer.

Thanks for reading.
Raquel Werk

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Italy Day

We just had Italy Day and invited lots of homeschool kids and their families. The moms brought the spaghetti and some supplies for the activities and I organized the whole thing. I’m becoming quite the spray paint mural expert. My husband helped me think through the lines and perspective. Here’s our schedule:

1.    1:30 Arrival/Passport Stamping
2.    1:50 Story Time Presentation
3.    2:10 Flag Craft
4.    2:30 Sistine Chapel Painting Project
5.    3:00 Pasta Making Activity
6.    3:15 Taste of Italy Food Contest
7.    3:45 Puppet Demonstration and Construction
8.    4:30 Grape Stomping Experiment
9.    5:00 Dinner – Spaghetti & Meatballs
10.    5:30 Disney Movie & Dessert – Gellato

Purpose

· Enrich your study of Pinocchio!

· Learn about author Carlo Collodi

· Discover Italy’s contribution to Christian history

See photos at http://www.flickr.com/photos/98418751@N00/

Raquel Werk

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Physics Co-op

We have been having such a great time with physics. I’ve learned so much about it and can now use physics vocabulary intelligently and see it everywhere now. Below are a few notes I’ve taken.

I.             Physics Introduction

A.    Physics comes from the Greek word that means physical or natural.

1.     Physics is the study of the laws that govern God’s physical or natural world.

2.     These laws help us understand how the physical world works.

B.     In the beginning, God introduced physics into the world on the first day.

1.     His attributes are clearly seen through the physical world (Romans 1:20).

2.     He established physical laws and spiritual laws that govern this universe (Psalm 119:91).

3.     His laws powerfully works in us for good (Colossians 1:29).

C.     The laws of physics can be discovered by using the Scientific Method

(God used this method. See Job 28:25-27.)

1.     Observation ~ What do you notice? Look for patterns.

2.     Hypothesis ~ What do you think? Guess why.

3.     Experimentation ~ How can you test your ideas? Prove it.

4.     Results ~ What did you find out? Record the data.

5.     Conclusions ~ What did you learn? Discover the truth.

D.    Physics involves the study of two factors: energy and motion.

1.     Energy, created by a force, gives things the ability to move or change.

a.     Force can be created by light, heat, or sound.

b.     Force changes the position, shape, or speed of things.

2.     Motion changes the position of something.

a.     Things keep moving unless something stops it.

b.     Weight, friction, and momentum are factors in the study of motion.

 

Resource for basic experiments for this unit: Science Works for Kids: Energy Grades 1-3 (Evan-Moor)

Resource for foundational principles: Real Science-4-Kids: Physics (Gravitas Publications)

Key Individual Studied: Leonardo da Vinci – father of modern science (invented many ideas that scientists used in decades that followed)

 

II.           Motion

A.    Reflection Questions

1.     We see objects move every day.

2.     How do they move?

3.     What makes them stop?

4.     What makes them go fast?

B.     The 4 main ideas that effect motion are:

1.     Inertia – movement that stays the same unless a force stops or changes it

2.     Mass – the property that gives things inertia (weight)

3.     Friction – a force that slows movement

4.     Momentum – that property that makes things hard to stop (speed)

C.     Application questions

1.     How can you make something go faster?

2.     How can you make something go slower?

3.     How can you move things that are too heavy to move by yourself?

 

Resource for foundational principles: Real Science-4-Kids: Physics (Gravitas Publications)

Key Individual Studied: Isaac Newton – father of physics (formalized the laws of motion; Principia-the importance of writing down what we learn and know)

 

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Carry On Mr Bowditch

I love the way Jean Lee Latham writes. This is a great book! My son asked me, “When are we having our special day!” I laughed. We only do that once a year with a literature book. I guess the special days are making a good memory. I should probably have more of things like that.

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Treasure Island Special Day

Goals

 §   Transform a room in the house, yard, or other meeting location to reflect the sights and sounds of the setting of England (complete with Treasure Island backdrops and props and sailing accessories – see appendix)

 §   Plan various activities through the day that reflect the individuality of England and the book studied

 §   Have the students come dressed in English attire while playing sea chanteys, which can be downloaded on iTunes > Sea Changes of the Toucan Pirates: Yo Ho, Yo Ho, A Pirate’s Life For Me, Out in the Ocean; Buried Treasure of the Toucan Pirates: Down by the Ocean Tide (air), Da Galley Watch (reel); Pirates of the Carribean Soundtrack-The Curse of the Black Pearl: The Black Pearl, He’s a Pirate  

 

Schedule
1:00     Arrival – Stamping of Passports, Taking pictures in front of big sign “Welcome to England,” give
England Booklet. Don’t forget to take pictures all throughout to create a special day collage of memories.
1:15     Story Time (share the key individuals and events of England’s Christian history)
1:30     Flag Craft (glue pieces of blue and red construction paper together; assemble the pieces as in a puzzle)
2:00     Treasure Map Game
2:30     Seafaring Experiment – Jet Propulsion (introduce Newton and Faraday)
3:00     Snack and England Game Show
3:30     Seafaring Project – Astrolabe
4:15     Treasure Hunt
5:00     Dinner (vegetable beef stew, corn bread, trifle)
5:15     Movie “Treasure Island” (Disney)
7:00     Dismissal – Take England Booklet Home

Wish I knew how to add pictures. Let me know if you want a copy with specific details of any of these activities.

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My study of the American Revolution

I write down all the questions I can think of regarding what I don’t know. It’s better to know explicitly what I don’t know. It’s like my study guide.

I move to vocabulary of the topic to be studied (representation, revolution, independence, liberty, etc), then research the elements in it (taxation, tea party, battles,  independence, G. Washington, victory) using library books and PA recommended books I have to help wrap my mind around it in the big picture. I look for ways God moved in the events or ideas of that study. Then I study people more indepth, their character (compared to Christ; to mine), their influences, and not just their contribution.

I mostly studied biographies of key individuals with my children but never studying the event itself. I had no idea when it started, how long it lasted, how the Dec of Ind and the Constitution fit into it, or what the names of the battles were. I simply began with my questions in hand and began researching (library books and the index of The Christian History of the American Revolution: Consider and Ponder). I started making connections and wrote down what I learned in a way that the kids could understand it. I feel so confident now about what I do know. It’s amazing. I hope my kids get inspired too. I start teaching them next week. I’m even going to start my first lap book about it with the kids.

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